A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a special savings account registered with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), designed to help families save for their children's post-secondary education.
Contributions made to an RESP grow tax-free until the beneficiary enrols in a qualifying post-secondary program. A lifetime limit of $50,000 per child can be contributed to an RESP. When withdrawing money for educational purposes, any income earned on the contributions is taxed in the hands of the beneficiary, who will typically have little income as a student and will likely pay minimal to no tax on the withdrawal.
In 1998 the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) program was initiated by the federal government to assist families in saving for their children’s post-secondary education
With the CESG, the Canadian government matches 20% of the first $2,500/year contributed to an RESP on behalf of an eligible beneficiary, up to a maximum of $7,200 for the plan's lifetime
CESG matching stops at the end of the calendar year in which the beneficiary turns 17